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How to use the HTTP commands GET and

Here's a short tutorial on how to use GET and HEAD commands.

Note: What you have to type is in blue colour.

To check the header sent by the server for, say slashdot.org, this is what you do:
  1. Start a DOS prompt if you're using Windows or a terminal if you're using Unix/Linux.

  2. Telnet to the server at port 80. What you have to type is in blue colour. The output is in white.
    Check the screenshot below:
    $ telnet slashdot.org 80
    Trying 216.34.181.45...
    Connected to slashdot.org (216.34.181.45).
    Escape character is '^]'.
    HEAD / HTTP/1.1
    Host: slashdot.org
    Connection: close
    
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2008 20:58:58 GMT
    Server: Apache/1.3.41 (Unix) mod_perl/1.31-rc4
    SLASH_LOG_DATA: shtml
    X-Powered-By: Slash 2.005001234
    X-Fry: I can burp the alphabet. A, B, D ... no, wait ...
    Cache-Control: private
    Pragma: private
    Connection: close
    Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
    
    Connection closed by foreign host.
    

Last Update: December 2008